亲脂化有机改性磷酸锆协效阻燃含磷共聚酯的机制探讨Invistigation on the Mechanism of OZrP Synergistic Action Flame Retardant P-Co-PET
计虎泉,李剑峰,李敬,邓峰,杨卫忠,孙宾
JI Hu-quan,LI Jian-feng,LI Jing,DENG Feng,YANG Wei-zhong,SUN Bin
摘要(Abstract):
将含磷共聚酯(P-co-PET)与亲脂化有机改性层状磷酸锆(OZrP)熔融共混制得复合树脂,通过热失重分析、锥形量热分析、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜研究了OZrP对P-co-PET热稳定性的影响及协效阻燃机制。研究表明:在P-co-PET中引入OZrP能够抑制热和质的传递,延缓降解,当OZrP质量分数为2%时,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)降低了9%,总的热释放量(THR)降低了14%;同时OZrP具有促进成炭,提高炭层稳定性和石墨化程度的作用,因而协效阻燃作用明显。
The composite resins were prepared by melt blending the phosphorus-containing co-polyester(P-co-PET) with lipophilic OZrP, the effects of OZrP on the thermal stability of P-co-PET and synergisticflame retardancy were investigated by TGA, cone calorimetry, Raman spectroscopy and SEM. The resultsshowed that the introduction of OZrP in P-co-PET had the effect of inhibiting heat and mass transfer anddelayed degradation. When the amount of OZrP was 2%, the peak heat release rate(PHRR) was reduced9%, the total heat release(THR) decreased 14%. At the same time, it had the effect of promoting the forma-tion of charcoal, increasing the stability and the degree of graphitization of the carbon layer, and thus hadobvious synergistic flame retardancy.
关键词(KeyWords):
含磷共聚酯;α-ZrP;协效;阻燃;熔融共混
P-co-PET;α-ZrP;synergistic action;flame retardant;melt blending
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市优秀技术带头人项目(16XD1424500)
作者(Author):
计虎泉,李剑峰,李敬,邓峰,杨卫忠,孙宾
JI Hu-quan,LI Jian-feng,LI Jing,DENG Feng,YANG Wei-zhong,SUN Bin
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2017.12.001
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