织物结构吸波材料研究进展Research Progress of Fabric Structure Absorbing Materials
李博,张昭环,茹燕平,徐雷
LI Bo,ZHANG Zhao-huan,RU Yang-ping,XU Lei
摘要(Abstract):
电磁干扰不仅影响电子设备的正常运转,而且会对人体健康造成危害。将吸波材料与纺织品结合制备的柔性吸波材料,在民用电磁干扰防护和军用电磁隐身技术领域都有重要意义。根据电磁波吸收材料的国内外研究现状,介绍了涂覆型、表面镀层型、浸渍型、结构型、频率选择表面型吸波织物的研究进展,为研制轻质薄型、柔性可穿戴设备以及以吸收为主的电磁屏蔽材料的发展提供方向。
Electromagnetic interference not only affects the normal operation of electronic equipment, but also harms human health. Flexible absorbing materials prepared by combining absorbing materials with textiles are of great significance in the technical fields of civil electromagnetic interference protection and military electromagnetic stealth. According to the research status of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials at home and abroad, the research progress of coating type, surface plating type, impregnation type, structural type and frequency selective surface type absorbing fabrics are introduced, which provides a direction for the development of electromagnetic shielding materials which are light, thin and flexible wearable devices and mainly absorb.
关键词(KeyWords):
电磁屏蔽;阻抗匹配;吸波材料;反射损耗;屏蔽效能
electromagnetic shielding;impedance matching;absorbing material;reflection loss;shielding effectiveness
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目(17JS043)
作者(Author):
李博,张昭环,茹燕平,徐雷
LI Bo,ZHANG Zhao-huan,RU Yang-ping,XU Lei
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2020.11.009
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