丙烯腈/β-衣康酸单甲酯共聚物制备及性能的研究Preparation and Study of Acrylonitrile/β-methylhydrogen Itaconic Copolymer
陈秋飞,张国良,刘宣东,席玉松,李艳华,刘运波
CHEN Qiu-fei,ZHANG Guo-liang,LIU Xuan-dong,XI Yu-song,LI Yan-hua,LIU Yun-bo(Zhong Fu Shen Ying Carbon Fiber Co.Ltd.
摘要(Abstract):
以丙烯腈和β-衣康酸单甲酯为共聚单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,使用自由基溶液聚合的方法在二甲基亚砜体系中制备丙烯腈共聚物。测试聚合体系的转化率、牛顿黏度和黏均分子质量,采用DSC分析了丙烯腈/β-衣康酸单甲酯共聚物的热性能,并测试了其原丝的力学性能。研究结果表明:丙烯腈/β-衣康酸单甲酯共聚物的黏均分子质量达到了1.28×105,β-衣康酸单甲酯有效降低了共聚物的放热起始温度,纺制出的原丝强度高达8.8 cN/dtex,性能稳定。
Free-radical solution copolymerization of acrylonitrile(AN) and itaconic acid(IA) were carried out in dimethyl sulphoxide(DMSO) using azodiisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as the initiator.By means of modification treatment,the itaconic acid was esterified to β-methylhydrogen itaconic and then copolymerized with AN.The conversion,Newtonian viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight of the polymer system were tested.The acrylonitrile/β-methylhydrogen itaconic copolymer thermal properties were studied via differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),and the mechanical properties of precursor fiber were tested.The results showed that viscosity-average molecular weight of the acrylonitrile/β-methylhydrogen itaconic copolymer was 1.28×105,β-methylhydrogen itaconic could effectively reduce the initial temperature,and the tenasity of precursor fiber was 8.8 cN/dtex,the mechanical properties were stable.
关键词(KeyWords):
β-衣康酸单甲酯;聚丙烯腈;原丝;共聚物
β-methylhydrogen itaconic,PAN,precursor fiber,copolymer
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
陈秋飞,张国良,刘宣东,席玉松,李艳华,刘运波
CHEN Qiu-fei,ZHANG Guo-liang,LIU Xuan-dong,XI Yu-song,LI Yan-hua,LIU Yun-bo(Zhong Fu Shen Ying Carbon Fiber Co.Ltd.
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2010.11.004
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- 陈秋飞
- 张国良
- 刘宣东
- 席玉松
- 李艳华
- 刘运波
CHEN Qiu-fei - ZHANG Guo-liang
- LIU Xuan-dong
- XI Yu-song
- LI Yan-hua
- LIU Yun-bo(Zhong Fu Shen Ying Carbon Fiber Co.Ltd.
- 陈秋飞
- 张国良
- 刘宣东
- 席玉松
- 李艳华
- 刘运波
CHEN Qiu-fei - ZHANG Guo-liang
- LIU Xuan-dong
- XI Yu-song
- LI Yan-hua
- LIU Yun-bo(Zhong Fu Shen Ying Carbon Fiber Co.Ltd.