芳纶1414纺丝过程中聚合体的相对分子质量变化及其控制Change and Control of Molecular Weight in the Spinning Process of PPTA Fiber
杨拯,吴清基,胡盼盼,刘兆峰
YANG Zheng1, WU Qing-ji2, HU Pan-pan2, LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. Suzhou Zhaoda Special Fiber Co. Ltd.
摘要(Abstract):
芳纶1414是一种高强、高模、耐高温的高性能纤维。聚合体的相对分子质量对纤维的强度有很大的影响。在纺丝过程中,影响聚合体PPTA相对分子质量的因素有很多。在500t/a规模芳纶1414生产线上系统研究了硫酸浓度、溶解温度、溶解方式以及纺程中其它影响PPTA分子质量的因素,并提出合理的控制措施,为1000t/a规模生产线奠定一定的数据基础。
PPTA (poly para-phenyleneterephthalamide) fiber is a kind of high performance fiber with high tensile strength, high modulus and high temperature resistance. The molecular weight of the polymer has a great influence on the tesnsile strength and many factors could affect the molecular weight. In this paper, the influence of concentration of sulfuric acid, dissolveing tempreture, way of adding polymer in the mixer and some other factors on the molecular weight in the spinning line of 500 t/a are studied and the feasible control method is obtained for the next 1 000 t/a scale production.
关键词(KeyWords):
芳纶1414;纺丝;相对分子质量;控制
PPTA fiber, spinning process, molecular weight, control
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
杨拯,吴清基,胡盼盼,刘兆峰
YANG Zheng1, WU Qing-ji2, HU Pan-pan2, LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. Suzhou Zhaoda Special Fiber Co. Ltd.
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2010.04.005
参考文献(References):
- [1]H H Yang.Aromatic high strength fibers[M].USA:Wiley Interscience Publication,1989:128-200.
- [2]H Blades.Dry-jet wet spinning process:US,3767756[P].1971-08-17.
- [3]H Blades.High strength polyamide fibers and films:US,3869429[P].1972-06-30.
- [4]杨拯,潘婉莲,刘兆峰.聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺共缩聚工艺研究[J].合成纤维,2006,35(12):35-37.
- [5]化学试剂标准滴定溶液的制备.GB/T601—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
- [6]工业硫酸.GB/T534—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
- [7]耿孝正.双螺杆挤出机及其应用[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2003.
- [8]陈志强,王春芬,汪颐.啮合同向双螺杆挤出机新型混炼元件性能及应用[J].中国塑料,2001,15(6):78-83.
- 杨拯
- 吴清基
- 胡盼盼
- 刘兆峰
YANG Zheng1 - WU Qing-ji2
- HU Pan-pan2
- LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. Suzhou Zhaoda Special Fiber Co. Ltd.
- 杨拯
- 吴清基
- 胡盼盼
- 刘兆峰
YANG Zheng1 - WU Qing-ji2
- HU Pan-pan2
- LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. Suzhou Zhaoda Special Fiber Co. Ltd.