涤纶混纺针织物面料的抗起毛起球整理Anti Pilling Finishing of Polyester Blended Knitted Fabrics
丁长波,赵振河
DING Chang-bo,ZHAO Zhen-he
摘要(Abstract):
将制备的抗起毛起球整理剂WPUA应用在涤毛混纺针织物和涤棉混纺针织物上,结果表明:当WPUA质量浓度为80 g/L、焙烘温度120℃、焙烘时间3 min时,涤毛针织物抗起毛起球等级提高了4级,涤棉针织物抗起毛起球等级提高了3级;织物手感和白度与原织物等级相当;静电压半衰期明显降低,抗静电性能得到提高;与目前市售的高效抗起毛起球整理剂的各项性能相当。扫描电镜表明:经整理后的织物,纤维尾端被黏附在纱线的表面,织物表现出抗起毛起球的特征。
The anti pilling finishing agent, WPUA, was applied on polyester- wool and polyester- cottonblended knitted fabrics. The results indicated when the mass concentration of WPUA was 80 g/L, the curingtemperature was 120 ℃, and the curing time was 3 min, the anti pilling level of the polyester-wool blendedknitted fabric was enhanced 4 levels, and the polyester-cotton was improved 3 levels, the handle and whitedegree were the same with the original fabric, the static voltage half life time of the blended knitted fabricswas reduced and its antistatic performance was improved. Compared with the anti pilling agents in the mar-ket, WPUA had the same performance. The scanning electron microscope indicated that after finishing, fi-ber ends in the blended knitted fabrics were attached on the surface of yarn, fabrics had the characteristic ofanti pilling.
关键词(KeyWords):
涤棉混纺;涤毛混纺;针织物;抗起毛起球
polyester-cotton blended fabric,polyester-wool blended fabric,knitted fabric,anti pilling
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
丁长波,赵振河
DING Chang-bo,ZHAO Zhen-he
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2015.08.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]陈镇,邓贤.抗起毛起球涤纶纺丝生产初探[J].合成纤维工业,1990,13(3):20-25.
- [2]魏家瑞,薛斌.针织专用涤纶短纤维的开发[J].合成纤维,2008,37(8):46-49.
- [3]陈晓玉,诸葛红娟.针织物抗起毛起球整理及其实践[J].针织工业,2003,12(6):57-59.
- [4]施剑,毛志平,潘强,等.涤棉针织物抗起毛起球整理[J].印染助剂,2006,23(6):27-30.
- [5]曹万里,顾志安.织物抗起毛起球整理及抗起毛起球剂ATP的应用[J].印染助剂,2003(2):35-38.
- [6]徐静,黄翔宇,季春晓.抗起毛起球腈纶的开发与应用前景[J].合成纤维,2005,34(10):36-39.
- [7]Driggars.Print-receptive,pill-resistant,knitted fleece fabric:US6439002[P].2002-08-27.
- [8]Caldwell.Methods for reducing pilling of towels:US 6051034[P].2000-04-18.
- [9]何叶丽.纺织品起毛起球成因及防止措施[J].印染,2004,30(21):51.
- 涤棉混纺
- 涤毛混纺
- 针织物
- 抗起毛起球
polyester-cotton blended fabric,polyester-wool blended fabric,knitted fabric,anti pilling