王红兴,孟家光,陈伟
WANG Hong-xing,MENG Jia-guang,CHEN Wei

• 1:西安工程大学纺织与材料学院

摘要(Abstract)：

采用醇碱联合法溶解废旧纯涤纶纺织品并进行回收。利用单因素试验法分析碱金属化合物的种类、醇的种类、溶解时间、反应温度和二氧六环(DX)的体积分数等因素对涤纶溶解效果的影响。试验得出,溶解废旧涤纶的最佳条件为:以氢氧化钾作为碱金属化合物,乙醇作为水解醇,溶解时间为30~40 min,溶解温度170℃,DX的体积分数为20%。
Alcohol alkali combined method was used to dissolve and recycle waste polyester fabric. The effects of the types of alkali metal compounds, the types of alcohols, the dissolution time, the reaction temperature and the volume fraction of dioxane(DX) on the dissolution of polyester fabric were analyzed by single factor experiment. The results showed the optimum conditions for dissolving the polyester fiber were as follows: potassium hydroxide was used as the alkali metal compound, ethanol was used as the hydrolyzed alcohol, the dissolution time was 30~40 min, the dissolution temperature was 170 ℃, the volume fraction of DX was 20%.

关键词(KeyWords)： 醇碱联合法;废旧涤纶纺织品;回收;单因素试验法
alcohol alkali combined method;waste polyester fabric;recycle;single factor experiment

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家支撑计划项目(2012BAF13B03);; 陕西省科技厅2014年科技创新工程计划项目(2014SZ13-Z01)

作者(Author): 王红兴,孟家光,陈伟
WANG Hong-xing,MENG Jia-guang,CHEN Wei

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2017.07.013

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李鹏,叶宏武,陈永当,等.国内外废旧纺织品回收利用现状[J].合成纤维,2014,43(4):41-45.
• [2]甘胜华,李红彬,李现顺,等.国内外废旧纺织品回收利用现状及展望[J].合成纤维,2016,45(9):42-46.
• [3]李永贵,曹远虑,葛明桥.利用废弃聚酯制品生产纺织纤维[J].纺织学报,2006,27(8):103.
• [4]胡雪敏,张海燕.废旧纺织品的回收和再利用现状[J].纺织导报,2006(7):52-53.
• [5]张从容,安林红.聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯回收技术进展及前景[J].中国塑料,2001,15(10):80.
• [6]旧涤棉布的回收工艺[J].上海纺织科技动态,1975(11)25-26.