合成纤维

2021, v.50;No.387(05) 16-21

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超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维的制备和应用综述
Review on Preparation and Application of UHMWPE Fiber

石姗姗,孙勇飞,张磊,侯进森,王瑛,吴新锋
SHI Shan-shan,SUN Yong-fei,ZHANG Lei,HOU Jin-sen,WANG Ying,WU Xin-feng

摘要(Abstract):

超高分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维具有低密度、高强度、高模量、高抗冲击性能、低吸水率等优越的性能,因而广泛应用于军用防弹衣等防护装备,绳索、渔网等渔具以及国防、航天、军工、纺织、食品、化工、医疗、体育等诸多领域。对UHMWPE纤维的制备方法、性能及影响因素、应用领域进行了综述,旨在为UHMWPE纤维的应用和发展提供参考。
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) fiber has excellent properties such as low density, high strength, high modulus, high impact resistance, low water absorption, etc., so it is widely used in military bulletproof vests and other protective equipment, ropes, fishing nets and other fishing gear and defense, aerospace, military, textile, food, chemical, medical, sports and many other fields. The preparation methods, properties, influencing factors and application fields of UHMWPE fibers are reviewed, aiming to provide references for the application and development of UHMWPE fibers.

关键词(KeyWords): UHMWPE纤维;干法纺丝;湿法纺丝;应用
UHMWPE fiber;dry spinning;wet spinning;application

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金(2017M611757);; 上海市科技人才计划项目(19QB1402200);; 上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”地方院校能力建设项目(19040501800)

作者(Author): 石姗姗,孙勇飞,张磊,侯进森,王瑛,吴新锋
SHI Shan-shan,SUN Yong-fei,ZHANG Lei,HOU Jin-sen,WANG Ying,WU Xin-feng

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2021.05.005

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