中空涤纶针织物的高温染色工艺研究High-Temperature Dyeing of Hollow Polyester Fiber Knit Fabric
席红菊,薛少林
XI Hong-ju,XUE Shao-lin(Xi'an Polytechnic University
摘要(Abstract):
简单介绍了常用涤纶织物的染色方法,并通过正交试验,分别选择固色温度、助剂质量浓度、固色时间三因素的三个水平,确定出分散染料染中空涤纶针织物时的最佳高温染色工艺为:染料浓度2%(o.w.)f,浴比1∶20,固色温度130℃,固色时间60 min,助剂质量浓度1 g/L。对染色前后织物的顶破强力、保暖性能、透气性能进行了测试,得出染色后织物的强力没有明显变化,保暖性有所提高,透气性略微下降。
This paper briefly introduces some common dyeing methods of polyester fiber fabric,and using orthogonal test to ensure the optimal high-temperature dyeing of hollow polyester fiber knit fabric: dye depth 2 %(o.w.f),bath ratio 1∶20,dyeing temperature 130 ℃,dyeing time 60 min,mass concentration of additive 1 g/L.The bursting strength,warmth retaining property and air-permeability of both dyed and non-dyed fabrics are tested,it finds that the dyed fabrics strength unchanged,warmth retaining property increased and air-permeability decreased slightly.
关键词(KeyWords):
涤纶;高温染色;正交试验;性能
polyester fiber,high-temperature dyeing,orthogonal test,performance
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
席红菊,薛少林
XI Hong-ju,XUE Shao-lin(Xi'an Polytechnic University
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2011.10.022