伍泓宇,沈兰萍,赵钰
WU Hong-yu,SHEN Lan-ping,ZHAO Yu

• 1:西安工程大学纺织与材料学院

摘要(Abstract)：

选用远红外涤纶、中空涤纶、羊绒、木棉和低熔点双组分复合纤维(ES纤维)为原料,分别试制了4种面密度相同、原料组分及混纺比例不同的多组分保暖絮片,测试分析了4种絮片的厚度、透气率、蓬松度与保暖性,筛选出保暖性能最优的絮片为中空涤纶/羊绒/木棉/ES纤维(质量比20/40/20/20)。在此基础上,为降低保暖絮片的成本,分别设计并试制了上述4种纤维的混纺质量比为25/35/20/20和30/30/20/20的絮片,经保暖性能测试可知:混纺比为25/35/20/20的絮片保暖性能依然保持着优良水平,且其成本较低,是理想的高档保暖絮料。
The four multi-component warmth retention wadding samples that have the same surface densityand raw material components but different blending ratio respectively by using raw material of far infraredpolyester fiber, hollow polyester fiber, cashmere fiber, kapok fiber and low melting point bicomponent fiberare manufactured. The thickness, ventilation rate and bulkiness of the four warmth retention wadding sam-ples are tested and analyzed, and the optimal thermal performance of sample with hollow polyester/cash-mere/kapok/ES fiber(20/40/20/20) is selected. On this basis, the blended ratio of the above mentioned fourkinds of fiber for 25/35/20/20 and 30/30/20/20 are designed respectively in order to decrease the cost. Thetest results show that blending ratio of warmth retention wadding 25/35/20/20 also remains excellent level ofheat preservation performance and low cost, which is an ideal high-grade warmth retention material.

关键词(KeyWords)： 远红外涤纶;中空涤纶;低熔点双组分复合纤维;保暖絮片;保暖性能
far infrared polyester fiber;hollow polyesrer fiber;low melting point bicomponent fiber;warmth retention wadding;thermal performance

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 伍泓宇,沈兰萍,赵钰
WU Hong-yu,SHEN Lan-ping,ZHAO Yu

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2017.05.015

参考文献(References)：

• [1]钱程,储元才.非织造布絮片保暖性能的研究[J].非织造布,1999,13(3):14-16.
• [2]付少举.基于多组份混合的羽绒体稳定性及保暖性分析[D].上海:东华大学,2014:53-55.
• [3]王利伟.羽毛化纤混合保暖絮片的开发及其性能的研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2004.
• [4]毕红军.复合保暖材料及性能研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
• [5]王敏,李俊.发热保暖服装材料的开发现状及发展趋势[J].产业用纺织品,2009,27(4):6-8.
• [6]山羊绒纤维结构与热学性能研究[D].上海:东华大学,2002.
• [7]戴莹瑛,王琴云.远红外涤纶及其开发前景[J].合成纤维,1994,23(5):25-28
• [8]高秀丽,陈邦伟.异形中空涤纶保暖絮片的研制及其性能[J].合成纤维,2015,44(11):44-46.
• [9]张艳华,凡启光,何建新.棉纤维的结构与热性能[J].山东纺织科技,2009(1):48-52.
• [10]周朝健,张恒,张瑜,等.不同工艺对木棉/ES非织造材料保暖性能的影响[J].南通大学学报,2012,11(1):45-48
• [11]谈丽平,王府梅,刘维.木棉系列絮料的保暖性[J].纺织学报,2007,28(4):38-40.
• [12]周静仪,张得昆.羊绒/木棉复合保暖材料的开发及性能分析[D].西安:西安工程大学,2016:6-12.