合成纤维

2023, v.52;No.411(05) 34-37+58

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氧化铈/碳纳米复合纤维膜的制备及吸附和催化性能
Preparation, Adsorption and Catalytic Properties of Cerium Oxide/Carbon Nanocomposite Fiber Membranes

屈瑾
QU Jin

摘要(Abstract):

碳纳米纤维材料目前应用越来越广泛,将金属氧化物修饰到碳纳米纤维材料上,可以防止金属氧化物纳米颗粒的团聚。选用聚丙烯腈以及N,N-二甲基甲酰胺作为原材料,利用静电纺丝-煅烧法制备了氧化铈/碳纳米复合纤维膜,研究了复合纤维膜对水中As~(3+)、As~(5+)的吸附率,并以亚甲基蓝溶液作为污染物,研究了其催化和氧化性能,为材料优化和性能提升奠定了基础。
Carbon nanofiber materials are currently more and more widely used. The modification of metal oxides to carbon nanofiber materials can prevent the agglomeration of metal oxide nano-particles. Polyacrylonitrile and N,N-dimethylformamide were selected as raw materials, and cerium oxide/carbon nanocomposite fiber films were prepared by electrospinning-calcination method. The adsorption rate of composite fiber membranes to As~(3+) and As~(5+) was studied, and its catalytic property and oxidation property were studied with methylene blue solution as a pollutant, which laid the foundation for future research.

关键词(KeyWords): 氧化铈;静电纺丝;复合纤维膜;吸附性能;催化性能
cerium oxide;electrospinning;composite fiber membranes;adsorption property;catalytic property

Abstract:

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作者(Author): 屈瑾
QU Jin

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2023.05.007

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