高线密度胶原蛋白/PVA共混纤维的制备及其结构性能Preparation of High Linear Density Collagen/PVA Blend Fiber and its Structure and Properties
吴炜誉,王雪娟,徐建军,叶光斗
WU Wei-yu, WANG Xue-juan, XU Jian-jun, YE Guang-dou(State Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Engineering
摘要(Abstract):
在胶原蛋白与聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混溶液中,改变原液中胶原蛋白和聚乙烯醇的组成,由湿法纺丝得到初生纤维,经热拉伸、热定形、缩醛化反应制得线密度大于25dtex的胶原蛋白/PVA共混纤维。共混纤维横截面呈圆形,纤维内部无孔洞及裂纹,表面光滑,断裂强度和初始模量分别达到4.63cN/dtex和160.2cN/dtex,断裂伸长率为25.4%,结晶度为48.6%,水中软化点和回潮率分别为104℃和13.67%。
Spinning dope was prepared by collagen and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blend. By changing the concentration of collagen and PVA in spinning dope, collagen/PVA composite fiber was produced via wet spinning. After heat drawing, heat setting, and acetalization, the collagen/PVA blend fiber which had a linear density more than 25 dtex was obtained. According to SEM photographs, blend fiber exhibited round cross-section and smooth surface and no hole and crack was detected. The blend fiber's breaking strength and initial modulus reached 4.63 cN/dtex and 160.2 cN/dtex respectively and elongation was 25.4 %, crystallinity was 48.6 %. The value of RP and the moisture regain was 104 ℃ and 13.67 % respectively.
关键词(KeyWords):
胶原蛋白;聚乙烯醇;共混纤维;高线密度;制备;结构;性能
collagen, polyvinyl alcohol, blend fiber, high linear density, preparation,structure, property
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50373028)。
作者(Author):
吴炜誉,王雪娟,徐建军,叶光斗
WU Wei-yu, WANG Xue-juan, XU Jian-jun, YE Guang-dou(State Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Engineering
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- 胶原蛋白
- 聚乙烯醇
- 共混纤维
- 高线密度
- 制备
- 结构
- 性能
collagen, polyvinyl alcohol, blend fiber, high linear density, preparation,structure, property
- 吴炜誉
- 王雪娟
- 徐建军
- 叶光斗
WU Wei-yu - WANG Xue-juan
- XU Jian-jun
- YE Guang-dou(State Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Engineering
- 吴炜誉
- 王雪娟
- 徐建军
- 叶光斗
WU Wei-yu - WANG Xue-juan
- XU Jian-jun
- YE Guang-dou(State Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Engineering