乔石,孟家光,张琳玫
QIAO Shi,MENG Jia-guang,ZHANG Lin-mei

• 1:西安工程大学

摘要(Abstract)：

用扫描电子显微镜观察了芦荟纤维的微观形态结构,测试了芦荟纤维单纤强力及纱线强力、断裂伸长率、含湿量、耐热性和耐酸碱性能,结果表明:芦荟纤维的横截面呈锯齿状,纵向为有沟槽的圆柱体;纯纺纱的强力和断裂伸长较大;回潮率、耐湿、干热性能都较好;不耐酸和强碱。
The morphology and structure of aloe fiber were observed by scanning electron microscope.Thestrength of aloe fiber and the strength,elongation,moisture content,heat resistance,acid and alkali resis-tance of its yarn were tested.The results showed that the cross section of the aloe fiber was serrated,and thelongitudinal groove was a cylinder,pure yarn had high strength and elongation,good moisture regain,goodwet heat and dry heat resistance,and couldn't resistant to acid and strong base.

关键词(KeyWords)： 芦荟纤维;纯纺纱;结构;性能
aloe fiber,pure yarn,structure,performance

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(50572084);; 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2012JQ6011);; 陕西省重点实验室专项(12JS044);; 博士科研启动项目(BS1112);; 陕西省重点学科专项(陕[2008]169)

作者(Author): 乔石,孟家光,张琳玫
QIAO Shi,MENG Jia-guang,ZHANG Lin-mei

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2015.07.012

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