合成纤维

2022, v.51;No.405(11) 4-7

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高效纳米ZnO/Zn~(2+)抗菌皮芯复合纤维的制备及性能
Preparation and Properties of High Efficiency Nano ZnO/Zn~(2+) Antibacterial Sheath-Core Composite Fibers

郭清海,江建平,邓佶,柯伟斌,郭熙桃,邱志明
GUO Qing-hai,JIANG Jian-ping,DENG Ji,KE Wei-bin,GUO Xi-tao,QIU Zhi-ming

摘要(Abstract):

为改善纯氧化锌(ZnO)在抗菌丙纶(PP)中添加量过高的问题,以纳米ZnO与Zn~(2+)为复合抗菌剂,以高初始模量的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)为芯层,制备出了PP/PBT抗菌皮芯复合纤维及其针织布。结果表明:ZnO/Zn~(2+)复合抗菌剂的抗菌效果优于纯纳米ZnO,高初始模量PBT为芯层的皮芯结构的设计,实现了抗菌剂的高效利用,从而在较少抗菌剂添加量的情况下,制备出了抗菌性能良好、具有较高强度及硬挺度的PP/PBT抗菌皮芯复合纤维。
In order to improve the problem of high addition of pure zinc oxide (ZnO) in antibacterial polypropylene(PP),the antibacterial sheath-core composite PP/polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) fibers and its knitted fabric were prepared with nano Zn O and Zn~(2+)as composite antibacterial agent and high initial modulus PBT as core layer.The results show that the antibacterial effect of Zn O/Zn~(2+)composite antibacterial agent is better than that of pure nano Zn O.The sheath-core structure with high initial modulus PBT as core layer realizes the efficient utilization of antibacterial agent.Therefore,under the condition of less addition of antibacterial agent,antibacterial sheath-core composite PP/PBT fibers with good antibacterial performance,high strength and stiffness are prepared.

关键词(KeyWords): PP;PBT;复合抗菌剂;皮芯复合纤维
PP;PBT;composite antibacterial agent;sheath-core composite fiber

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作者(Author): 郭清海,江建平,邓佶,柯伟斌,郭熙桃,邱志明
GUO Qing-hai,JIANG Jian-ping,DENG Ji,KE Wei-bin,GUO Xi-tao,QIU Zhi-ming

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2022.11.006

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