纤维材料在高层建筑中的应用现状与发展方向Application Status and Development Direction of Fiber Materials in High-Rise Buildings
司翔,曾少敏,刘汝超,徐国良,陶雨晨
SI Xiang,ZENG Shao-min,LIU Ru-chao,XU Guo-liang,TAO Yu-chen
摘要(Abstract)：
高层建筑的建造一定程度上依赖于新材料与新科技的发展，传统钢筋或混凝土等建材在应用中存在自重大、能耗高、耐腐蚀性差以及易开裂等弊端，越来越难以满足高层建筑高空服役、高空风荷载大及昼夜温差大等复杂环境条件下的建设需要。基于纤维材料轻质高强、可塑性好以及耐腐蚀性优异等特性，从混凝土替代、结构补强、安全监视以及装饰材料等角度出发，综述了纤维材料在高层建筑工程中的主要应用。最后，指出纤维材料在当前高层建筑应用中仍存在缺乏统一规范、造价相对偏高以及回收程度低等不足，为未来的进一步发展与研究指明了方向。
The construction of high-rise buildings depends on the development of new materials and new technology to a certain extent. Traditional building materials such as steel bars or concrete have disadvantages such as self weight, high energy consumption, poor corrosion resistance and easy cracking in their application, which are increasingly difficult to meet the construction needs of high-rise buildings under complex environmental conditions such as high-altitude service, strong wind load and large temperature difference between day and night. Based on the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good plasticity and excellent corrosion resistance of fiber materials, the main applications of fiber materials in high-rise building engineering are summarized from the perspectives of concrete replacement, structural reinforcement,safety monitoring and decoration materials. Finally, it is pointed out that there are still some deficiencies in the current application of fiber materials, such as lack of unified specifications, relatively high cost and low recycling degree, which points out the direction for further development and research in the future.
关键词(KeyWords)：
纤维材料;高层建筑;应用现状;发展方向
fiber material;high-rise building;application status;development direction
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
司翔,曾少敏,刘汝超,徐国良,陶雨晨
SI Xiang,ZENG Shao-min,LIU Ru-chao,XU Guo-liang,TAO Yu-chen
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2022.10.012
参考文献(References)：
- [1]边昊博,刘元珍,白睿奇,等.玄武岩纤维再生混凝土的轴心抗压性能研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 45(5):649-653.
- [2]杨庆,叶子明,张健.预应力建筑碳纤维的表面改性与力学性能研究[J].合成材料老化与应用, 2021, 50(4):80-82.
- [3]魏康,李犇,孙峤.玄武岩纤维改善再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(5):1656-1662.
- [4]高鹏,曾学波,吴宜龙,等.碳纤维布约束型钢混凝土矩形柱轴压承载力[J].浙江大学学报(工学版), 2022, 56(5):890-900, 908.
- [5] SELLERS M, NAWARI N O. Bamboo fibre-reinforced composites for tall buildings[J]. Journal of Construction and Building Material, 2016, 1(1):1-11.
- [6]张向冈,杨俊娜,丁亚红,等.方钢管玄武岩纤维再生混凝土短柱偏压性能研究[J].工程力学, 2022, 39(1):45-58.
- [7]丁亚红,郭书奇,张向冈,等.玄武岩纤维对再生混凝土抗碳化性能的影响[J].复合材料学报, 2022, 39(3):1228-1238.
- [8]邓宗才,龚明高.混杂纤维对纤维网格增强混凝土板双向弯曲性能影响的试验研究[J].北京工业大学学报, 2022, 48(4):367-377.
- [9]王孝龙,孙成蛟.纤维复合材料在土木建筑工程中的应用[J].室内设计与装修, 2016(5):228.
- [10]张倩,郑振荣,毛科铸,等.有机硅树脂涂层碳纤维织物传热过程的数值模拟[J].纺织导报, 2020(5):77-80.
- [11]侯剑飞.土木建筑工程中纤维复合材料应用概述[J].河北建筑工程学院学报, 2012, 30(4):22-24.
- [12]马彦锋.碳纤维复合材料在加固混凝土方面的应用分析[J].企业技术开发, 2013, 32(8):155, 159.
- [13]张娜,张玉军,田庭艳,等.高温低热导率隔热材料的研究现状及进展[J].中国陶瓷, 2006, 42(1):16-18.
- [14]黄桐,汪清波,周小三,等.聚丙烯纤维混凝土在超高层建筑基础施工中的应用[J].建筑施工, 2016, 38(3):324-326.