对苯二甲酸二甲酯与1,3-丙二醇的酯交换反应研究STUDY ON ESTER INTERCHANGE REACTION OF DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE AND 1,3-PROPANEDIO
刘小云,黄象安
Liu Xiaoyun Huang Xiangan ( State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; Donghua University 200051);
摘要(Abstract):
研究了对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)与1,3-丙二醇(PDO)的酯交换反应,重点对反应的动力学模型以及不同的催化剂、催化剂浓度和不同的反应物配比对酯交换反应速度的影响作了探讨。结果表明该反应是一个三级反应,且该反应使用锌或钛催化剂时,在加入量为300ppm质量浓度下可以获得良好的催化效果。同时PDO与DMT的投料比为1.8。
This article studies the ester interchange reaction of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and 1,3-propanedio(FDO),especially,the kinetics model and the influence of reaction condition such as the type of catalyzer, the content of catalyzer and the ratio between PDO and DMT on reaction speed. The result shows the reaction is a 3-grade reaction, and it could be attained the best result when the Zn or Ti catalyzer is used with the 300ppm quality concentration and the ratio between PDO and DMT is 1.8.
关键词(KeyWords):
对苯二甲酸二甲酯;1,3-丙二醇;酯交换;动力学
基金项目(Foundation): 本研究为2000年度国家自然科学基金项目;;教育部基金项目。
作者(Authors):
刘小云,黄象安
Liu Xiaoyun Huang Xiangan ( State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; Donghua University 200051);
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2001.06.001
参考文献(References):
- [1]Challa G. Rec Trav Chim. 1960,79:90
- [2] Peedles Jr L Hard Wagner W S. J Phys Chem. 1958,63:1206
- [3]Tomita K, Ida H. Polymer. 1973,14:55
- [4]Yamanis J, Adelman M. J Polymer Sci. 1976,14:1945
- [5] W Griehl and G Schnock. Faserforsch Textiltech. 1957,8:406
- [6]J Yamanis, Ph D Dissertation. University of Windsor. Windsor, Canada, 1975 [7]R Mihail, R Istratoiv, et al. Acad Rep Pop Romine, StudiCercetari Chem.1958: 161
- [8] 常棉等.高分子学报 1992,(2):236
- [9]张鸿志.饱和聚酯与缩聚反应.科学出版社.1986,207
- [10] 富田耕右.polymer.1976,(16):185
- 刘小云
- 黄象安
Liu Xiaoyun Huang Xiangan ( State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials - Donghua University 200051)
- 刘小云
- 黄象安
Liu Xiaoyun Huang Xiangan ( State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials - Donghua University 200051)