李赛,顾进,付昌飞
LI Sai,GU Jin,FU Chang-fei

• 1:上海市纺织科学研究院有限公司
• 2:上海市合成纤维研究所有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

基于前期超纤用特黑色母粒的研究基础,中试生产了原液着色特黑海岛纤维,并对其物理性能和后道应用性能进行测试与评估。16岛和37岛COPET/PA6特黑海岛纤维的断裂强力均>2.9 cN/dtex,断裂伸长率均>55%;纤维制备成非织造布,经过开纤后,黑度L值<13,a、b值在0左右;制成超纤革后,黑度L值在12左右,与市面上染整工艺制备的超纤革的色度接近。该原液着色超细特黑海岛纤维纺丝工艺稳定,适宜进行规模化工业生产,可用于环保制革。
Based on the research foundation of super black master batch for microfiber in the early stage,thepilot production of the original solution colored super black sea-island fiber was carried out, and its physical properties and the application performance of the latter channel were tested and evaluated. The breaking strength of COPET/PA6 extra black sea-island fiber with 16 islands and 37 islands was greater than 2.9 cN/dtex and the breaking elongation was greater than 55%. The fiber was prepared into nonwovens. After the fiber was opened, the blackness L value was less than 13, and the a value and b value were about 0. After the fiber was made into ultrafine leather, the blackness L value was about 12, which was close to that of ultrafine leather prepared by dyeing and finishing technology on the market. The spinning process of ultrafine extra black sea-island fiber is stable, which is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and can be used for environmental protection leather making.

关键词(KeyWords)： 定岛型海岛纤维;原液着色;黑度;中试;超纤革
figured sea-island fiber;dope dyeing;blackness;pilot scale production;ultrafine leather

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李赛,顾进,付昌飞
LI Sai,GU Jin,FU Chang-fei

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2020.06.005

参考文献(References)：

• [1]万雷,李德利,吴文静,等.我国化纤母粒行业发展现状及趋势[J].纺织导报, 2019(1):59-62.
• [2]封其都,谭延坤,刘朝新,等.锦纶6红相特黑色丝的试制[J].合成纤维, 2017, 46(9):24-26.
• [3]陆育明,刘萍,冯忠耀,等.原液着色环保聚酯纤维的开发[J].合成纤维, 2018, 47(2):9-11.
• [4]刘冰灵.原液着色黑色锦纶6纤维生产工艺[J].丝绸, 2018, 55(2):45-50.
• [5]徐华,叶洪福.炭黑海岛超细长丝的开发[J].合成纤维, 2019, 48(10):4-6.
• [6]张凯. Lyocell纤维原液着色用超细颜料的制备及其性能研究[D].无锡:江南大学, 2012.
• [7]程斌,杨东洁.原液着色黑色聚酯中炭黑的分散与控制[J].合成纤维工业, 2010, 33(6):40-42.
• [8]邢亚均,顾进,付昌飞.原液着色特黑纺丝母粒的试制[J].合成纤维, 2020, 49(4):1-4.
• [9]王亚斌,黄烨,刘建勇.纺织品颜色在线检测研究进展[J].天津纺织科技, 2017(5):51-55.