聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的等温结晶动力学研究Study on Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(butylene succinate)
张海云,李发学,王妮,俞建勇,曹阿民
ZHANG Hai-yun1, LI Fa-xue1, WANG Ni1, YU Jian-yong1, CAO A-min2 (1.College of Textile
摘要(Abstract):
采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)的等温结晶动力学进行了研究,并用Avrami方程对实验数据进行了量化分析。研究结果表明:在等温结晶时,PBS倾向于以均相成核的三维生长方式结晶,并通过偏光显微镜进行了验证;同时,随着结晶温度的升高,PBS的结晶速率常数K值下降,半结晶时间t1/2延长。
The isothermal crystallization kinetics of biodegradable linear aliphatic polyester poly(butylene succinate)(PBS) was studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The data was analyzed by the Avrami equation and the result indicated that the crystal course of PBS tends to be three dimensional growth of homophase which was consistent with the result of polarizing microscope. Meanwhile, the crystallization rate constant K decreased and crystallization half-time t1/2 increased with the enhancement of crystallization temperature.
关键词(KeyWords):
聚丁二酸丁二醇酯;等温结晶;动力学;差示扫描量热法
poly(butylene succinate), isothermal crystallization, kinetics, DSC
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
张海云,李发学,王妮,俞建勇,曹阿民
ZHANG Hai-yun1, LI Fa-xue1, WANG Ni1, YU Jian-yong1, CAO A-min2 (1.College of Textile
参考文献(References):
- [1]Jing Yang,Shiping Zhang et al.A Study on Biodegradable Aliphatic Poly(tetramethylene succinate):The Catalyst Dependences of Polyester Syntheses and Their Thermal Stability.Polymer Degradability and Stabil-ity,2003,81:1 ̄7
- [2]Muller RJ,Kleeberg I et al.Biodegradation of polyesters containing aromatic constituents.J Biotechnol,2001,86(2):87 ̄95
- [3]Unitika.Biodegradable Conjugate Monofilament.JP:8144127,1996-06 ̄04.
- [4]Ihn K J,Yoo E S et al.Structure and Morphology of Poly(butylenes succinate)Crystals.Macromolecules,1995,28:2460 ̄2464.
- [5]Zhihua Gan,Hideki Abe et al.Solid-State Microstructures,Thermal Properties,and Crystallization of Biodegradable Poly(butylenes succinate)(PBS)and Its Copolymer.Biomacromolecules,2001,2:605 ̄613.
- [6]Haiyan Li,Jiang Chang et al.In Vitro Evaluation of Biodegradable Poly(butylenessuccinate)As a Novel Biomaterial.Macromolecular Bio-science,2005,5:433 ̄440.
- [7]Chikara,Tsutsumi et al.The Enzymatic Degradation of Some Lipase and Chemical Degradation of Them.Macromo Symp,2003,197:432 ̄442.
- [8]Avrami,M.Kinetics of Phase Change.ⅠGeneral Theory.J Chem Phys,1939,7:1103 ̄1112.
- [9]何曼君,陈维孝.高分子物理(修订版)[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1998,71.
- [10]Avrami,M.Kinetics of Phase Change.ⅡTransformation-Time Rela-tions for Random Distribution of Nuclei.J Chem Phys,1940,8:212 ̄224.
- [11]边界,叶胜荣等.PET,PBT结晶过程Avrami方程的探讨[J].高等化学学报,2001,21:1481 ̄1484.
- [12]Tadakazu Miyata,ToruMasuko.Crystallization Behaviour of Poly(te-tramethylene succinate).Polymer,1998,39:1399 ̄1404.