杨新革,于俊荣,李焱,刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1,YU Jun-rong2,LI Yan2,LIU Zhao-feng2(1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

• 1:临沂师范学院化学化工学院
• 2:东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室
• 3:东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室
• 4:东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室 山东临沂276005

摘要(Abstract)：

由均苯四酸二酐(PMDA)和4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中共聚合制得聚酰亚胺前驱体——聚酰胺酸的纺丝溶液,采用哈克流变仪研究了溶液的流变性能。结果表明:聚酰胺酸溶液属于切力变稀的非牛顿流体;溶液的表观黏度随溶液温度的升高而降低,随溶液浓度的升高或聚合物特性黏度的增大而增大。溶液温度的升高、浓度的降低或聚合物特性黏度的减小均使得聚酰胺酸溶液呈现切力变稀行为的临界剪切速率变大,使得溶液的非牛顿指数增大,同时使得溶液的结构黏度指数减小。溶液的黏流活化能随剪切速率的增加或随溶液浓度的增高而下降。
As the precursor of polyimide fibers,polyamic acid was synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA)and 4,4'-diamino diphenyl(ODA)by solution polycondensation in the solvent of N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc).The rheological behavior of polyamic acid spinning solution was studied by Haake rheometer.The results indicated that polyamic acid spinning solution was a typical non-newtonian fluid.The apparent viscosity of the solution decreased with the elevating of temperature,and increased with the increasing of solution concentration or intrinsic viscosity of polyamic acid.The elevating of temperature,decreased of solution concentration and decreased of intrinsic viscosity of polymer made the growth of critical shear velocity and non-newtonian exponent of solutions,while the structural viscosity index of solutions decreased.The viscous activation energy decreased with the increasing of shear velocity or with the increasing of solution concentration.

关键词(KeyWords)： 聚酰胺酸;溶液;流变性能;黏度
polyamic acid,solution,rheological behavior,viscosity

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 杨新革,于俊荣,李焱,刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1,YU Jun-rong2,LI Yan2,LIU Zhao-feng2(1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

参考文献(References)：

• [1]丁孟贤,何天白.聚酰亚胺新型材料[M].北京:科学出版社,1998,1-60.
• [2]张清华,丁孟贤.聚酰亚胺纤维[J].高分子通报,2001,(5):66-72.
• [3]Jinda T,Matsuda T.High-strength and high-modulus polyimide fibers from chlorinated rigid aromatic diamines and pyromellitic dianhydride[J].Sen'i Gakkaishi,1986,42(1.0):T554-T559.
• [4]Makino H,Kusuki Y,Harada T,et al.Process for producing aromatic polyimide filaments[P].US4370290,1983-01-25.
• [5]St Clair TL,Fay CC,Working DC.Polyimide fibers[P].US5840828.1998-11-24.
• [6]张清华,罗伟强,高连勋等.联苯型聚酰亚胺纤维的动态力学行为[J].功能高分子学报,2004,17(1.):72-74.
• [7]Park SK,Farris RJ.Dry-jet wet spinning of aromatic polyamic acid fiber using chemical imidization[J].Polymer,2001,42(26):10087-10093.
• [8]李焱,于俊荣,刘兆峰.聚酰胺酸的合成及其酰亚胺化研究[J].合成纤维,2006,35(4):6-9.
• [9]赵华山,姜胶东,吴大诚等.高分子物理学[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,1982.322-327.
• [10]董纪震,孙桐,古大治.合成纤维生产工艺学(上册)[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,1987.102-123.