合成纤维

2019, v.48;No.368(10) 15-20

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多级结构静电纺纳米纤维膜在空气过滤领域研究进展
Research Progress of Multilevel Structure Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes in Air Filtration

阳智,刘呈坤,毛雪,吴红,石煜,孙润军
YANG Zhi,LIU Cheng-kun,MAO Xue,WU Hong,SHI Yu,SUN Run-jun

摘要(Abstract):

静电纺纳米纤维膜具有纤维直径小、比表面积大、孔隙率高等优势,使其在空气过滤领域具有广阔的应用前景。相比特殊结构的纳米纤维膜,常规的静电纺纤维膜堆积密度大、过滤阻力高,增加了在实际使用中的能源消耗。从静电纺纤维膜结构和过滤性能的角度探讨了高效低阻空气过滤纳米纤维膜的构筑,介绍了珠粒、突起和多孔结构纤维膜在空气过滤领域的研究进展,指出了多级结构静电纺纳米纤维膜是高效低阻空气过滤膜的重点研究方向。
Electrospun nanofiber membrane has the advantages of small fiber diameter, large specific surface area and high porosity, which makes it have a broad application prospect in the field of air filtration.Compared with the nano-fiber membrane with special structure, the conventional electrostatic fiber membrane has high packing density and high filtration resistance, which increases the energy consumption in practical use. From the point of view of the structure and filtration performance of electrospun fiber membrane, the construction of high efficiency and low resistance air filtration nanofiber membrane are discussed, and the research progress of beads, protuberance and porous structure fiber membrane in air filtration field is introduced. It is pointed out that the multistage electrospun nanofiber membrane is the key research direction of high efficiency and low resistance air filter membrane.

关键词(KeyWords): 静电纺;纳米纤维膜;过滤效率;过滤阻力
electrospinning;nanofiber menbrane;filtration efficiency;filtration resistance

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51503168);; 陕西省创新人才推进计划—青年科技新星项目(2017KJXX-23);; 山东省博士后创新项目专项资金资助项目(201504);; 西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学科建设经费资助项目(10709-0821)

作者(Author): 阳智,刘呈坤,毛雪,吴红,石煜,孙润军
YANG Zhi,LIU Cheng-kun,MAO Xue,WU Hong,SHI Yu,SUN Run-jun

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.20191008.004

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