超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维的表面改性研究Study on the Surface Modification of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber
杨新革,于俊荣,胡祖明,刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1, YU Jun-rong2*, HU Zu-ming2, LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
摘要(Abstract):
选择乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物作表面改性剂,将其溶解在二甲苯中,对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)冻胶纤维进行萃取,然后经过多级热拉伸制得改性UHMWPE纤维。对冻胶纤维的萃取动力学、改性前后纤维的表面化学结构、表面粘结性能和力学性能进行了比较。结果表明:加入表面改性剂后,冻胶纤维的萃取除油速率变慢;纤维与树脂基体的粘结强度大大提高;纤维的力学性能略有下降。
Ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was selected as surface modifiers and dissolved in xylene. The modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers were made after extracted with EVA solutions and followed by subsequent multi-step hot drawing. The extraction dynamics of gel fibers, the chemical changes on fiber surface, as well as the mechanical and interfacial adhesive properties of UHMWPE fibers were investigated with detailed measurements. The results showed that the extraction velocity of gel fibers was slowed down, the adhesive strength of fibers and epoxy resin was greatly improved and the mechanical properties of fibers decreased a little after adding EVA.
关键词(KeyWords):
超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维;乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯;表面改性;力学性能;粘结强度
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, surface modification, mechanical properties, interfacial adhesive strength
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
杨新革,于俊荣,胡祖明,刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1, YU Jun-rong2*, HU Zu-ming2, LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
参考文献(References):
- [1]吴越,张洪生,薛志云等.等离子接枝处理超高分子量聚乙烯纤维[J].功能高分子学报,2001,14(1):76-80.
- [2]Fabio Carbassi,Marco Morra,Emesto Occhiello.Polymer surfaces from physics to technology[M].Chichester:John Wiley&sons,1993,246-251;350-353.
- [3]陈自力,赵祥臻,于俊荣等.超高分子质量聚乙烯纤维的光敏交联改性[J].合成纤维工业,1997,20(6):22-24.
- [4]Abdel-Bary E M,Helaly F M,El-Nesu E M.Radiation-induced UHMW-PE Chopped fibers as reinfoicing filler in polychloroprene[J].Polym Adv Tec,1997,8(10):587-591.
- [5]贾光霞,张宇峰,安树林等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维粘结性的研究[J].合成纤维工业,1995,18(6):24-28.
- [6]陈宗淇,戴闽光.胶体化学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1984.205.
- [7]吴S.高聚物的界面与粘合[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,1987.262-280.
- 超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维
- 乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯
- 表面改性
- 力学性能
- 粘结强度
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, surface modification, mechanical properties, interfacial adhesive strength
- 杨新革
- 于俊荣
- 胡祖明
- 刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1 - YU Jun-rong2*
- HU Zu-ming2
- LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- 杨新革
- 于俊荣
- 胡祖明
- 刘兆峰
YANG Xin-ge1 - YU Jun-rong2*
- HU Zu-ming2
- LIU Zhao-feng2 (1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering