纺丝前热处理对聚丙烯腈结构和热性能的影响The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Structure and Thermal Properties of Polyacrylonitrile
张文辉,韩克清,张静洁,刘淑萍,陈磊,余木火
ZHANG Wen-hui,HAN Ke-qing,ZHANG Jing-jie,LIU Shu-ping,CHEN Lei,YU Mu-huo
摘要(Abstract):
报道了一种聚丙烯腈(PAN)的改性方法,即在惰性气体保护下,对PAN的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液进行热处理。红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱测试结果表明,热处理可以引发PAN的环化。同未处理样品相比,处理过的PAN在预氧化过程中释放出更少的热量,热稳定性也有了明显的提升,更适合用于碳纤维的制造。
A novel method to modify polyacrylonitrile(PAN) was reported. In this method, PAN was heat treated in DMSO solution under inert gas. A variety of tests were employed to characterize the samples. The heat treatment could induce cyclization in the samples, as reflected by the results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV-vis spectra, compared with the untreated fiber, the treated PAN could release less heat during heating and its thermal stability was enhanced greatly.
关键词(KeyWords):
聚丙烯腈;热处理;结构;热性能
polyacrylonitrile,heat treatment,structure,thermal property
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)子课题资助(2011CB605603)
作者(Author):
张文辉,韩克清,张静洁,刘淑萍,陈磊,余木火
ZHANG Wen-hui,HAN Ke-qing,ZHANG Jing-jie,LIU Shu-ping,CHEN Lei,YU Mu-huo
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2014.02.009
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