稀土元素化合物在聚酯聚合工艺中的催化作用The Catalytic Property of Rare-Earth Element Compound on Polyester Polymerisation Process
蒋志勇
JIANG Zhi-yong (Jiangsu Godsheep Chemical Fiber Co.Ltd.
摘要(Abstract):
以不同的稀土金属元素化合物及稀土化合物/三氧化二锑复合物分别用作聚酯酯交换和缩聚催化剂,对各工艺参数进行分析,并对产品性能进行测试与表征。结果表明:稀土化合物可作为聚酯酯交换的催化剂和缩聚助催化剂;使用稀土化合物/三氧化二锑复合催化剂,能有效提高酯交换效率,缩短反应时间,降低酯交换开始温度,所得聚酯产品的色相优于普通三氧化二锑催化所得聚酯,结晶度比普通三氧化二锑催化所得聚酯的高,且重稀土有机化合物比轻稀土无机化合物催化效率更高。
Rare-earth compound and rare-earth/Sb_2O_3 complex catalysts for polyester transesterification and polycondensation by DMT route were studied.Also the properties of polyesters and process parameters were analyzed.The results showed that rare-earth compound was used as catalysts for polyester transesterification and associate catalysts for polyester polycondensation.Rare-earth compound/Sb_2O_3 complex catalyst could enhance the reaction efficiency,reduce the reaction time and lower initial temperature of transesterification. At the same time,the L value and crystallization capabilities of polyester by rare-earth compound/Sb_2O_3 complex catalyst was higher than stibium compound catalysts.Efficiency of polyester catalyzed by heavy organic rare-earth compound-was better than light inorganic rare-earth compound.
关键词(KeyWords):
聚酯;聚合;稀土元素;催化剂;结晶度
polyester;polymerisation;rare-earth element;catalyst;crystallinity
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
蒋志勇
JIANG Zhi-yong (Jiangsu Godsheep Chemical Fiber Co.Ltd.
DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.2012.08.020
参考文献(References):
- [1]汪少朋.中国聚酯工业技术的现状和发展趋势[J].化工新型材料2011,39(3):26-29.
- [2]华道本.聚酯催化剂研究的进展[J].聚酯工业,2001,14(1):11-16.
- [3]周芬,吴浩.聚酯高效催化剂的应用研究[J].聚酯工业,2003,16(6): 23-26.
- [4]窦玉芹.新型催化剂合成聚酯的研究[D].北京服装学院硕士学位论文,2005.
- [5]王扶伟.世界聚酯缩聚催化剂新进展[J].合成纤维工业,1999,22 (6):27-30.
- [6]靳海波,韩占生,倪静,等.合成聚酯催化剂乙二醇锑的新方法[J].精细石油化工,2001(6):28-30.
- [7]顾宇辉,古宏晨,徐宏,等.PET聚酯缩聚用改性二氧化钛催化剂的??制备研究[J].合成纤维,2004,35(4):25-27.
- [8]黄兴山.PET缩聚新型催化剂-锗催化剂[J].技术创新,2003,3(3): 22-23.
- [9]严冰,赵耀明.聚丙交酯及可降解脂肪族聚酯类纤维的结构与生物降解性能[J].合成纤维,2000,31(3):16-19.
- [10]张天骄,武荣瑞.不同催化剂合成的聚酯、共聚酯结晶行为的研究[J].四川联合大学学报(工程科学版),1999,3(6):140-144.
- [11]依田贤太郎.酯交换反应的动力学研究[J].化学工业杂志[日], 1964,67(6):909-912.