合成纤维

2019, v.48;No.366(08) 19-26

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静电纺超细相变纤维的研究进展
Research Progress of Electrospinning Ultrafine Phase Change Fibers

夏长林
XIA Chang-lin

摘要(Abstract):

相变纤维(PCF)已被广泛研究并用作高性能非织造布和涂料。随着纤维制造技术的发展,静电纺超细PCF已经被开发和研究。综述了静电纺丝技术对超细(亚微米)PCF的研究和发展状况。讨论了使用长链脂肪烃(或石蜡)、聚乙二醇、脂肪酸(及其共晶体)和其它固液相变材料(PCM)作为潜热储存材料的静电纺超细PCF的形态、组成和热性质,为制造具有所需热物理性质的超细PCF提供指导。
Phase change fibers(PCF) have been extensively investigated and applied as high-performance nonwoven fabrics and coatings. With the development of fiber manufacturing techniques, electrospun ultrafine PCF has been exploited and investigated. The research and development of ultrafine(sub-micron)PCF by electrospinning technology are reviewed. The morphology, composition and thermal properties of electrospun ultrafine PCF using long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons(or paraffin waxes), polyethylene glycol,fatty acids(and their eutectics), and other solid-liquid phase change materials(PCM) as latent heat storage component are discussed. This provides guidance for the manufacture of ultrafine PCF with the required thermophysical properties.

关键词(KeyWords): 相变纤维;热能存储;静电纺丝
phase change fiber;thermal energy storage;electrospinning

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 夏长林
XIA Chang-lin

DOI: 10.16090/j.cnki.hcxw.20190813.008

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